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Next: Viscosity of water at Up: Derivation of curve fits Previous: Derivation of curve fits   Contents   Index

Surface tension

The surface tension is in practice only dependent on the temperature of the liquid, ie water. If we fit data in the temperature interval 250 ${}^\circ\mbox{C}$ to 340 ${}^\circ\mbox{C}$ given by [25, Table 6, Db 5] to the quadratic model function

\begin{displaymath}
m_{\mbox{\protect\scriptsize quad}}(t) = a_1 + a_2 t + a_3 t^2
\end{displaymath} (B1)

in a least square senseB1 we obtain the coefficients


\begin{eqnarray*}
a_1 &=& 9.731934849 \cdot 10^1\\
a_2 &=& -3.268401515 \cdot 10^{-1}\\
a_3 &=& 1.678030303 \cdot 10^{-4}
\end{eqnarray*}


$\textstyle \parbox{1.50cm}{\begin{eqnarray}
\end{eqnarray}}$

The error is less than 0.22 percent in the temperature interval [250 ${}^\circ\mbox{C}$;310 ${}^\circ\mbox{C}$]. According to [26, Table 7, p. 173] we can expect a measurement error in the order of a few percent for the temperature interval under consideration and we therefore conclude that the error is fully acceptable.

In the figures B.1 and B.2 we see the a comparison of the fit and the data and the error of the fit as a function of temperature respectively.

\begin{figure}
% latex2html id marker 46965\rule{\textwidth}{0.2mm}
\rule{0cm}...
...gma(t)$\ (\raise0.5ex\hbox{$.....$}) and the
data points ($\cdot$).}\end{figure}

\begin{figure}
% latex2html id marker 46985\rule{\textwidth}{0.2mm}
\rule{0cm}...
...ated with the curve fit formula of the surface tension
$\sigma(t)$.}\end{figure}


next up previous contents index
Next: Viscosity of water at Up: Derivation of curve fits Previous: Derivation of curve fits   Contents   Index  
 
 
 
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